How do Manitoba's parties compare on these election issues?
Read the promises of Manitoba's political parties on the pressing issues in the Oct. 3 provincial election. These will be updated as parties add to their platforms ahead of the election.
Select an issue:
Child-care
Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
While in office, the PCs signed a $180 million federal-provincial agreement to fund 3,700 new licensed child-care spaces in Manitoba. Families in the province began to pay a maximum fee of $10-a-day at regulated non-profit child-care centres under the agreement last April. Under that deal, $13.5 million was committed to create 450 more child-care spaces last July as well as $56 million to boost starting wages for child-care workers in regulated facilities in April.
New Democratic Party of Manitoba
The NDP promises to expand $10-a-day child-care at regulated non-profit child-care spaces during the summer months, weekends and school in-service days. The party also pledges to expand child-care hours to be more flexible for parents who work varying hours. The NDP pledges $1 million for the demolition and rebuild of the Park Community Centre in Brandon, and promises to add a new child-care centre to the building. The party promises to adopt the fiscal framework from the PC's last budget, which includes a plan to create 23,000 new child-care spaces by 2026.
Liberal Party of Manitoba
The Liberals pledge to end waitlists for $10-a-day child-care. The party also promised to create child-care spaces closer to where parents work, in places like hospitals, clinics and schools. They plan to create a public registry of available public buildings and land for future child-care space development and create a single online portal for families to register for child-care.
Green Party of Manitoba
The Greens promise to ensure the cost of child-care in Manitoba does not exceed 10 per cent of a household’s income.
Keystone Party of Manitoba
The Keystone Party hasn’t announced any child-care promises yet.
ANALYSIS
Ian Froese, CBC
Even before the federal government implemented $10-a-day child-care, Manitoba had some of the lowest child-care fees in the country ($20.80 per day for most preschool aged children). That was a boon to parents but eventually became a burden to child-care centres, which were increasingly starved for funding. Parent fees hadn’t changed since 2013 and provincial grants were frozen after the Progressive Conservatives were elected in 2016. Parents and facilities themselves were fundraising to stay afloat.
In the last year, the Progressive Conservatives have funnelled money into the sector, which critics say has been dogged by underfunding. Although the PCs thawed the freeze on grants for child-care centres and boosted staff wages, the shortage of spaces and workers persists.
Cost of living
Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
The PC Party says it will instruct Manitoba Hydro to immediately remove the federal government’s carbon tax from all hydro bills within the first 10 days of being re-elected. The PCs also promise to cut the tax rate on the lowest provincial income tax bracket in half over the next four years, representing a 1.35 per cent cut annually.
New Democratic Party of Manitoba
The NDP promises measures it says would help people keep up with the rising cost of living, including not raising the provincial sales tax, temporarily eliminating the provincial gas tax, pushing to freeze hydroelectricity rates for a year, retaining a 50 per cent provincial property tax rebate and continuing to index provincial income tax brackets to inflation. The NDP says it would also stop sending education tax rebates to “billionaires outside of the province” and provide $10-a-day child-care during the summer, on weekends and on holidays.
Liberal Party of Manitoba
The Liberals say they would eliminate education property tax rebates for the richest 80 per cent of the population and introduce a minimum income for people with disabilities and those over 60. They say they would increase income tax revenue by reducing the amount for many people, but raising it for those earning more than $120,000 a year.
Green Party of Manitoba
The Green Party says it would introduce a basic income and a fare-free public transit system. It says it would also ensure the cost of child-care doesn’t exceed 10 per cent of a household’s income.
Keystone Party of Manitoba
The Keystone Party pledges to cut the provincial sales tax by one per cent and to consider replacing Manitoba’s social assistance programs with increased income tax exemptions. It says it would also increase the basic personal amount on income taxes to $20,000 and tax half of the next $20,000 of a person’s income.
ANALYSIS
Bartley Kives , CBC
For decades, Manitoba has boasted a relatively low cost of living. Homes, auto insurance, electricity and post-secondary education “are available in Manitoba at some of the lowest prices in Canada,” Manitoba Economic Development claims on a website touting the province’s “strategic advantages.”
That affordability, however, has been offset for decades by average household incomes in the middle of the Canadian pack, both before and after taxes. And over the past 18 months, income growth for the average Manitoban has lagged well behind the rising cost of living. Several polls this spring and summer found Manitobans among the Canadians most likely to overspend and worry about their finances.
There are policy options available to mitigate the rising cost of living, but all come with downsides. Tax cuts let people keep more money but deprive governments of revenue for programs. Cutting cheques to Manitobans can encourage inflation. Broad-spectrum help of any sort may fail to target the people most in need.
Worldwide economic trends are beyond any provincial government’s control, so economists typically encourage restraint — but short-term political considerations tend to win out over patience during an election.
Crime
Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
The PCs have highlighted several earlier announcements on crime, including introducing a new integrated unit to apprehend violent offenders, adding funding for Winnipeg’s drug treatment court and putting more officers, surveillance cameras, lights and all-purpose vehicles for police in downtown Winnipeg.
New Democratic Party of Manitoba
The NDP say they would hire more mental health workers to work with law enforcement, push for changes on bail measures, build a new justice centre in Dauphin to replace a jail that was closed, and hire more police officers — if that’s what policing agencies want. The party also promises to give people up to $300 to add security technology like alarms and doorbell cameras to their properties. The NDP would also require people to explain how they acquired their assets if crime is suspected.
Liberal Party of Manitoba
The Liberals say they’ll expand resources to reduce and break cycles of crime, such as domestic violence shelters, set up halfway houses for offenders transitioning out of the provincial jail system, establish mental health and addictions crisis teams to work with police, fund culturally relevant anti-gang programs, and restore youth justice committees.
Green Party of Manitoba
The Greens say they will help reduce crime by improving access to mental health and addictions services, and promoting culturally appropriate Indigenous programming and support programs focused on youth, families and community safety. The party will also consult with community safety organizations to ensure appropriate responses to crime intervention, appoint a Manitoba restorative justice advisory council, and develop and fund restorative justice programs to a level that represents at least five per cent of the justice department’s total budget. The Greens say they’ll increase spending on mental health courts, drug treatment courts and FASD courts, provide inmates services on issues including substance abuse, family and domestic violence and sexual abuse, and support pre- and post-release interventions that focus on education, employment and reintegration into society.
Keystone Party of Manitoba
The Keystone Party says it will build more courts and jails, and add more judges, prosecutors and support staff to allow them to operate efficiently. Keystone will also aim to have an accused appear before a judge within 90 days from charges being laid, build a second remand centre and have “more jails built on rocky ridges unsuitable for farming, ranching or habitational development.” The party also says it will use the Charter’s notwithstanding clause to enact laws that prevent people accused or convicted or violent crimes of being granted bail or voting.
ANALYSIS
Bartley Kives, CBC
While almost every province of Canada has experienced a recent rise in violent crime, Manitoba’s crime severity index spiked higher in 2022 than any other. Criminologists cite the complex interaction between poverty, access to medical services, addictions, the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and the devastating legacy of the residential schools system as factors in the spike. The result is a stark socioeconomic divide that has left Indigenous people in Manitoba more likely to be victims of crime and inmates in our corrections institutions.
While there is a growing understanding of the so-called “root causes of crime,” there is little agreement about solutions. The same compassionate voters who want to see social conditions improve for their less fortunate neighbours are justified in wanting to live free of the threat of petty theft in their communities, let alone violent crime. Political leaders are now under extreme pressure to both reduce and prevent crime. Police services are now caught in this tug of war as they face simultaneous criticisms of being ineffectual and excessive.
Related:
- After record number of homicides, Manitoba sees highest increase in crime severity index in Canada
- 'Enough is enough,' premier says as Manitoba promises crackdown on criminals, unit targeting violent offenders
- 'Winnipeg does not have a plan': Record homicides won't abate until well-being is properly funded, experts say
Education
Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
The PCs promise to expand parental rights in schools, including the right to be informed about curriculum, to be involved in addressing bullying and behavioural changes, to get advance notice about any presentations by people outside the school system, and to consent before any image of a child is made, shared or stored. Stefanson said any changes would be made after consultations. Those discussions would also look at whether to inform parents if a child expresses a different gender at school.
New Democratic Party of Manitoba
The NDP promises to create a universal school nutrition program in the province, offering meals to every student in need. Expanding the province’s current plan to all schools would cost $30 million a year.
Liberal Party of Manitoba
The Liberals promise to expand training programs at the University of St. Boniface to ensure French-language spaces are available and staffed. The party also promises to ensure stable funding for the public education system and create a screening system for learning and other disabilities for all children. The Liberals aim to establish a universal K-12 nutrition program. The party promises to reinstate health coverage for international students.
Green Party of Manitoba
The Greens promise to reduce wait times for assessing students with learning disabilities so they can receive necessary support. The Greens promise to provide post-secondary students needing financial help with at least 50 per cent of eligible funds as non-repayable financial assistance, and to introduce an income-contingent repayment plan for student loans. The party aims to fund education through corporate and personal income taxes, rather than through property taxes.
Keystone Party of Manitoba
The Keystone Party pledges to stop funding school boards. The party promises to have approval of parents in creation and adoption of school curricula.
ANALYSIS
Ian Froese, CBC
Manitoba had the unenviable distinction of the worst scores among Canadian provinces in math and reading, and near lowest in science, in 2019 testing.
Many educators dismiss the scores — a few years old because of infrequent standardized testing during the pandemic — as a poor evaluator of student achievement, especially in a province with Canada’s highest child poverty rate. But Manitoba’s ranking mattered to the Progressive Conservative government.
The dismal test scores, and a belief there are too many administrators, led the Tories to plan sweeping reforms, including eliminating English-language school boards and centralizing decision-making with government. A groundswell of opposition emerged and the Tories scrapped the legislation after Brian Pallister stepped down as premier.
Since then, the PCs have taken a lighter approach to the education system and are now saying next to nothing about test scores. The government tried to win over critics by boosting education funding this year by 6.1 per cent, but some school divisions argued that was too little after years of underfunding. Two divisions raised taxes to make up for it, defying a provincial order to freeze rates.
Environment
Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
PC Leader Heather Stefanson says she wants the federal carbon tax off Manitobans’ hydro bills and will take Ottawa to court over the tax if needed. In July, the PC government announced a six-pillar critical minerals strategy, which includes opening mines faster.
New Democratic Party of Manitoba
The NDP promises to offer a $4,000 rebate for new and $2,500 for used electric or plug-in hybrid vehicles. NDP Leader Wab Kinew estimated the program would cost $7 million per year. The NDP would also sign on to the federal commitment to protect 30 per cent of land and ocean by 2030. In May, Kinew also promised to enhance the mining sector by boosting critical mineral development.
Liberal Party of Manitoba
The Liberals promise to create a $300-million-a-year green fund to fight climate change. The fund would go toward projects that help restore wildlife habitats, establish electric vehicle charging stations and energy-saving retrofits, among others. The party also promises to negotiate with the federal government for a new carbon tax agreement so the province can be in full control of proceeds. The Liberals pledge to increase the area of protected land in the province by 30 per cent by 2030 by working with municipalities, First Nations and other stakeholders.
Green Party of Manitoba
The Green Party lists the climate crisis as the cornerstone of its 2023 action plan. The party pledges to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and provide incentives for adopting electric vehicles. It also pledges to improve EV charging network coverage, particularly in rural and remote communities. The Greens would also electrify existing bus fleets and agricultural equipment, while exploring alternatives like drone technology and expanding bike lanes. The party hopes to make the province a green hub of central North America and supports the transition away from industrial agriculture by incentivizing small-scale animal producers.
Keystone Party of Manitoba
The Keystone Party promises to work with provincial partners to resist the use of carbon taxes for farming and ranching operations, the 30 per cent reduction in farm use of fertilizers and the implementation of a farm ID program. The party also wants to encourage the development of secondary industries to refine mining and agricultural production.
ANALYSIS
Bartley Kives , CBC
As an energy producer, Manitoba is very green: about 97 per cent of the electricity in the province comes from hydro-electric generating stations. However, Manitoba still relies on fossil fuels for about 70 per cent of its heating, transportation and other energy needs. Despite years of promises by NDP and Progressive Conservative governments to rein in greenhouse gas emissions, Manitoba has no comprehensive plan to reduce that reliance. Manitoba is also one of several provinces to forgo a carbon tax of its own.
Manitoba has also made little substantive progress on the less politically contentious issue of Lake Winnipeg. The ecology of the world’s 11th-largest lake is changing as a result of phosphorus flowing in from sources spread out across its vast drainage basin, which extends from the Rocky Mountains to northwestern Ontario. Manitoba also faces pressure to do more to protect land-based ecosystems, including vast boreal forests in the north and east. Successive NDP and PC governments have also frozen or cut funding for wildlife biology and parks, even as funding increased in other areas of government.
Health-care
Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
During their time in government, the Progressive Conservative party made several health-care commitments, including $400 million to recruit, train and retain health-care workers, $1.5 billion to rebuild the Health Sciences Centre’s adult bed towers and University of Manitoba Bannatyne campus, and a pledge to explore using more private partnerships to deliver health-care.
New Democratic Party of Manitoba
The NDP has released a $500-million plan to hire 400 more physicians in the province, along with 300 nurses across Winnipeg within two years and 300 more in rural and northern Manitoba within their first term. The party has pledged to open five neighbourhood health clinics in Manitoba and reopen shuttered emergency rooms at Concordia, Seven Oaks and Victoria Hospital. The party also promised to reinstate a grant program that gave medical school students $12,000 in each of their four years, as well as a grant for physicians who establish a practice in Manitoba after graduation.
Liberal Party of Manitoba
The Liberals have promised medicare coverage for regulated therapy and psychotherapy, and to introduce a provincewide 24/7 referral phone line for addictions treatment. They also vowed to dole out bonuses of up to $10,000 for health-care and home-care workers, and for those who return to the field. They pledged to establish a medicine program at Brandon University to train more physicians to work in rural and northern Manitoba, and a doctoral program at the University of Manitoba to train more psychotherapists.
Green Party of Manitoba
The Greens have promised to increase the number of health-care practitioners working in the public system, and promised universal basic dental and vision care for all children 12 and under. The party would eliminate mandatory overtime hours for health-care professionals. It would also increase the provincial sales tax rate on junk food, with proceeds going to fund health initiatives.
Keystone Party of Manitoba
The Keystone Party has promised more trauma centres in rural and urban Manitoba, as well as specialized facilities to support people dealing with joint replacements, sleep disorders, diabetes and other widespread conditions. The party has said it will also press the federal government to limit its role in health-care.
ANALYSIS
Ian Froese, CBC
Disarray in the health-care system is not a new story — it stretches back decades as Manitobans have alternated between Progressive Conservative and New Democrat governments. But concerns have mounted about patients waiting hours in emergency rooms and years for surgeries, while overworked staff are retiring or quitting.
In an effort to fix that, the Progressive Conservative government embarked on the biggest health-care revamp in a generation in 2017. It closed three of Winnipeg’s six emergency departments, converting them to urgent care centres in the name of efficiency, financial savings and improving some of Canada’s worst wait times. However, median wait times at ERs and urgent care centres have basically doubled since the reforms began.
The pandemic inflamed health-care woes. At one point, Manitoba had to airlift dozens of patients elsewhere because the province’s hospitals ran out of room. Anger over health-care played a role in the PCs’ plummeting support with the electorate and former premier Brian Pallister’s resignation in 2021.
Fixing the health-care system is a key goal of all parties, but the task is daunting. As the Tories regularly point out, there are staffing shortages across Canada. Other parties, though, are looking to capitalize on the health-care issue, on which the PCs seem to be vulnerable.
Housing
Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
The PCs promise to eliminate the land-transfer tax for first-time homebuyers in Manitoba. The party also pledges an additional $67 million to fix 89 Manitoba Housing buildings.
New Democratic Party of Manitoba
The NDP promises to end chronic homelessness in the province within 10 years, which the party says will cost $20 million annually. It says it would also increase a tax credit for renters, make it harder for landlords to raise rents above the province’s annual guideline and work with non-profits and private landlords to find people without a home a place to stay.
Liberal Party of Manitoba
The Liberals pledge to provide 10,000 same-day housing units for people who are homeless, using a combination of new and repurposed spaces, and end homelessness in Manitoba by 2025.
Green Party of Manitoba
The Greens say the party would address homelessness by introducing a housing-first strategy in the province. It has also promised to increase the supply of affordable housing in Manitoba, reverse cuts made to the province’s Rent Assist program and end homelessness in the province by 2025.
Keystone Party of Manitoba
So far, the Keystone Party has not made any promises related to housing.
ANALYSIS
Bartley Kives , CBC
In Manitoba, the market value of the average home is well below the Canadian average. This relative affordability means Manitoba is one of the few provinces where some young people, newcomers and other first-time homebuyers can still save up enough money for a down payment on a modest home.
But this means little to people who rent apartments or homes, especially considering Manitoban household incomes are only in the middle of the Canadian pack. The cost of a home also means nothing to people who rely on some form of housing assistance.
Despite government and non-profit sector efforts to increase the supply of low-cost housing, property developers face financial pressure to cater to the most lucrative projects. The result is something of a paradox: a housing crunch in one of Canada’s most affordable housing regions.
Reconciliation
Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
Prior to the election period, the PC government pledged to spend up to $1.3 million on treaty education resources for K-12 schools in Manitoba this fall. It also provided $300,000 in 2022 to increase the number of proficient Indigenous language speakers and translators in the province. More recently, PC Leader Heather Stefanson has stood firm on a decision not to fund a search of the Prairie Green landfill north of Winnipeg for the remains of Morgan Harris and Marcedes Myran, citing a risk to workers’ safety and the ongoing legal case against the man accused of killing the two First Nations women.
New Democratic Party of Manitoba
The NDP has made a number of promises related to crime and missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls, committing to implement the 231 calls to justice outlined by the National Inquiry into MMIWG, reinstate a special MMIWG adviser, expand the mandate of cabinet’s gender-based violence committee to prioritize MMIWG, create a unit to help Indigenous families navigate the justice system, establish a government database to track MMIWG victims in Manitoba and develop police standards to ensure consistent benchmarks for investigating MMIWG cases.
The party also pledged to open three 24/7 drop-in centres to ensure Indigenous women, girls and two-spirit people have a safe place specifically to access emergency resources. Party leader Wab Kinew has said a search of Prairie Green for the remains of Harris and Myran would also take place “as soon as possible” under an NDP government.
Liberal Party of Manitoba
The Liberals pledge to return over $300 million in federal benefits ruled to have been improperly withheld by the province from Indigenous children who were under the care of Manitoba’s Child and Family Services between 2006 and 2019. The party would also work on reforms to the child welfare system and train Indigenous midwives and doulas to work in northern Manitoba. It would also implement the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and Jordan’s Principle in the province. The party has said it would cover half the cost to search Prairie Green for Harris and Myran’s remains.
Green Party of Manitoba
The Greens commit to recognize the constitutional rights of Indigenous nations in Manitoba, as well as their rights to sovereignty and self-determination. The party pledged to implement the 94 Calls to Action set forth by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission that are within provincial jurisdiction and push for implementation of the 231 calls for justice from the national MMIWG inquiry. The party has called for an “open and proactive approach” to a potential search of Prairie Green that would consider all possible options.
Keystone Party of Manitoba
The Keystone Party has not announced any reconciliation-related promises and none have been made with respect to a potential search of the Prairie Green landfill.